Uveitis

 

Causes of unilateral uveitis

  • Sarcoidosis
  • Postsurgical uveitis
  • Intraocular foreign body
  • Parasitic disease
  • Acute retinal necrosis
  • Behçet's disease
 

Causes of panuveitis

  • Syphilis
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome
  • Infectious endophthalmitis
  • Behçet's disease
   

Causes of granulomatous inflammation in the eye

  • Sarcoidosis
  • Sympathetic ophthalmia
  • Uveitis associated with multiple sclerosis
  • Lens-induced uveitis
  • Intraocular foreign body
  • Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome
  • Syphilis
  • Tuberculosis
  • Other infectious agents
 

Major fluorescein angiographic findings in uveitis

  • Cystoid macular edema
  • Subretinal neovascular membranes
  • Disc leakage
  • Late staining of retinal vessels
  • Neovascularization of retinal vessels
  • Retinal vascular capillary dropout and reorganization
  • Retinal pigment epithelium perturbations
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    granulomatous uveitis is characterized by nodular collections of epithelioid cells and giant cells surrounded by lymphocytes, whereas nongranulomatous uveitis is characterized by diffuse infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells.

    - compiled & published by Dr Dhaval Patel MD AIIMS